1. 수강한 강좌명:문법의 신 -고급반[문법이론] 2. 학습 분량 : 30강/31강 3. 알게된 내용 : 관계사절-1,2 관계대명사의 생성과정 The angel helps me - The angel who helps me. I want to buy the house - The house I want to buy He asked his father to allow his girl friend to stay with his mother. - His father he asked to allow his girl friend to stay with his mother. He is afraid of making the choice.- The choise he is afraid of making *명사와 동사가 포함된 절에서 주어 이외에 다른 명사를 피수식어로 만들 경우 해당명사를 맨 앞으로 옮기면 된다. 이때 명사 뒤에 관계사는, 제한적용법 즉 직접수식에 의한 절로 쓸 경우 관계사를 쓰지 않아도 되고 쓰려면 who(m),which,that 중 선택하면 되며, 계속적용법 즉, 추가정보를 제공할 때는 콤마를 WLr고 반드시 관계사는 써야한다, -I have been searching for the job = The job (which) I have been searching for:내가 찾고 있는 중인 그 직업 = The job, which I have been searching for :그 직업은 내가 찾고 있는 중인데. * The man he has had have his meal seems to be sick of it = He has had the man have his meal *관계대명사의 종류 which 관계대명사 which 는 선행사가 사람이 아닌 경우 사용하며 콤마가 없는 수식용법이나 콤마가 있는 제한용법에서 둘 다 사용 할 수 있는데 다음의 경우 반드시 which를 쓰도록 되어 잇다 A) 선행사가 명사가 아닌 형용사 부정사 동명사 절이 오는 경우 comma를 사용하고 which를 쓴다.*** -He is very audacious, which I am not. ** 전치사 + 명사 명사 + 전치사 + which/whom He is afraid of the cat. - The cat he is afraid of - The cat of which he is afraid. *** s + v ~ ( 명사 + 전치사 + 명사 ) I wrote the subject of the article -Subject of the article I wrote I have many dolls. I like to play with all of them. - I have many dolls , all of which I like to play with * 계속적용법 (+) 추가정보 : comma , ( 명 of which/whom ) comma를 사용. * 수식적용법 -> 동사 + 전치사 + 명사 -> 형용사 + 전치사 + 명사 = 명사 + 전치사 + which/whom S+V -> 명사 + 전치사 + 명사 = 명사 전치사 + which/whom ex) The cat of which I am afraid is black. ex) The apples , some of which are rotten , sell well. I am afraid of the cat. The cat is black. = The cat I am afraid of is black. The apples sell well. Some of the apples are rotten. = The apples some of which are rotten sell well. * My parents are over 100 years old. Both of them are healthy enough. = My parents are over 100 years old , both of whom are healthy enough. ** 선행사와 관계대명사의 인접성. - He is happy who is satisfied. who = he - The man lives next door to tommy who teaches history. who = tommy *** 명사 , whose + 명사 (S) V -The birds , whose wings are so big , are called albatros. - I met a girl , whose big eyes , I have never seen. 명사 , ( whose + 명사 ) = , the + 명사 of which The house whose roof is made of straw. =The house the roof of which is made of straw. 4. 듣고난 소감 : *** Don't move the table under which is lying the cat 전 + 명사 (장소의 부사구) + V + S 도치 된다. 유의할 것 5. 구체적인 후기 : 관계사절의 생성과정을 학습하면서 여태 알고 있던 개념을 쉽게 정리 한 것 같다.
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