10강 Yes, No 의문문과 의문대명사, 의문부사 의문문

김형섭 3일차 0 341 2017-08-19 16:04

1. 수강한 강좌명:문법의 신_기초반
2. 학습 분량 :10강

3. 알게된 내용 :

10강 Yes, No 의문문과 의문대명사, 의문부사 의문문

의문문 만들기

1.단순응답형 의문문(예/아니오)

be

a : be+S?

Isn’t he happy? -> Is he not happy?

조동사

b : 조동사 + S?

won’t they help you? -> will they not help you?

have+p.p -> have you ever been there?

일반동사

c : Do,Does,Did + S + VR?

don’t you accept the offer? -> Do you not accept the offer?


2.의문사 사용 의문문(내용답변)

의문대명사 : what,who,whom,which,whose

의문형용사 : what,which,whose + 명사

의문부사 : where,when,why,how


주어를 물어볼 때 : 주어자리에 넣음

1)의문대명사 = [what,who,which,whose]  

who saw you yesterday?

who say that he loves you?

who is beautiful?

who make you happy?

who gives you poket-money

what made you cry?

what is important?

what happened to him last night?

what will happen to him tomorrow?

what can be eaten?

which looks better?

whose is more expensive?->mine is more expensive

=whose is costs more?

2)의문형용사 = [what,which,whose+명사] 

what book makes you happy?

what size fits you?

which member is able to speak Spanish?

3)의문부사 = [where,when,why,how] : 빈도수가 많지 않다

when is convenient for you?

where is convenient to you?

타목,전목,주보,목보를 물어볼 때 : 문장 젤 앞에 쓰고 + a,b,c

1)의문대명사 = [what,who,which,whose] 

He ate raw fish 

->what did he eat?

He killed her with a knife

->what did he kill her with?->with what did he kill her?

I want Tommy to go with me

->who(m) do you want to go with you?

I want to go with Tommy

->who(m) do you want to go with?

I was seen by father last night

->who(m) were you seen by? -> by whom were you seen?

he give my mother poket-money

my mother -> who(m) does he give poket-money?

poket-money -> what does he give your mother?

I am afraid of father

->who(m) are you afraid of?(숙어구조는 전치사를 굳이 앞으로 빼지 않는다)

you will fill the bag with sand : *fill A with B : A를 B로 채우다

the bag -> what will you fill with sand?

sand -> what will you fill the bag with?

2)의문형용사 = [what,which,whose+명사] 

what kind of person is he?

what color can I use for the warning?

which book do you like better?

whose phone is this?

the contract was signed under father’s name

->under whose name was the contract signed?

the car accident occurred at 7:30p.m 

->at what time did the car accident occur?

3)의문부사 = [where,when,why,how] : 부사적으로도 쓰이고 명사적으로도 쓰임

where are you from? : 명사적 이용 : 빈도수가 많지 않다

why did you stand me for our appoinment? : *stand somebody for~ : ~에 대해서 바람 맞추다

when does he come back home?


*how 

1)어떻게? 방식 how + a,b,c 

how can I get there?

2)얼마나? ~한(형용사),~하게(부사 )  

[how + 형,부 + a,b,c]

how early do I have to come back?

how much do I owe you?

how far is it from here to the center?

[how + 형 + 명사 = 명사역할] 

how many books have you been read[red] yet?

for how many people is the position open? -> how many people is the position open for? -> the position is open for 3 people

how many people visited here?


3.부가 의문문

긍정 평서문, 부정 부가 의문문 : he is handsome, isn't he?

부정 평서문, 긍정 부가 의문문 : I don't know you, do I? 

*do I know you? : do you know me?(x)


[응용]

he ate raw fish yesterday 

1.단순의문문

did he eat raw fish yesterday?

2.의문사의문문

1)의문대명사(주어)

who ate raw fish yesterday? 

2)의문대명사(목적어)

what did he eat yesterday? 

3)의문부사(부사)

when did he eat raw fish? 

4. 듣고난 소감 :전강의를 통털어서 가장 유익한 시간이 아니었나 싶다.의문문에 대한 막연한 궁금증이 풀리는 알찬 수업이었습니다^^

5. 구체적인 후기 :

의문사에 대한 예시를 들어서 의문사를 많이 접해볼수 있었던 수업이었고

앞으로 나올 나머지 수업에 대한 궁금증이 생기는 수업이었습니다.

의문사는 영어에서 일상회화를 함에 있어서 반드시 짚고 너머가야할 섹션인데 그걸 이렇게 강의 해주셔서 정말 감사드립니다^^ 

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